Pikes Peak Hill Climb: History, Cars & Spectator Info
The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, often simply called the Pikes Peak Hill Climb, is one of the most challenging and iconic motorsport events in the world. Held annually near Colorado Springs, Colorado, it tests drivers and machines to their absolute limits on a winding 12.42-mile course that ascends to the summit of Pikes Peak. This event isn’t just a race; it’s a testament to engineering prowess, driver skill, and the relentless pursuit of speed against the backdrop of breathtaking scenery.
For over a century, the race has evolved dramatically, from early pioneers in stock automobiles to the cutting-edge technology of modern rally and time attack cars. The course itself has undergone significant changes, most notably a complete paving in 2012, altering the dynamics of the competition and attracting a wider range of vehicle types. Today, the Pikes Peak Hill Climb continues to captivate audiences worldwide, drawing competitors and spectators alike to witness this unique and thrilling spectacle.
A History of the Race to the Clouds
The story of the Pikes Peak Hill Climb began in 1916, conceived by Spencer Penrose, a wealthy businessman and racing enthusiast. Penrose envisioned a race that would showcase the capabilities of automobiles and promote tourism to the region. The initial course was a dirt track, and the cars of the era were essentially production vehicles modified for racing. Early winners included drivers like Rea Lentz, who set the first official record in 1916.
Throughout the mid-20th century, the race gained popularity, attracting increasingly sophisticated machinery and skilled drivers. The course remained largely unchanged, presenting a formidable challenge due to its varying surfaces, hairpin turns, and significant altitude changes. The 1980s and 90s saw the rise of rally legends like Michèle Mouton and Rod Millen, who pushed the boundaries of what was possible on the mountain. Millen, in particular, became a dominant force, winning the event multiple times with his purpose-built hill climb machines.
Evolution of the Cars
The vehicles competing in the Pikes Peak Hill Climb have undergone a remarkable transformation over the years. In the early days, stock cars and modified touring cars were the norm. As the race evolved, specialized hill climb cars began to emerge, featuring powerful engines, lightweight construction, and advanced suspension systems. The introduction of turbocharging and all-wheel drive further revolutionized the competition.
The paving of the course in 2012 marked a turning point, allowing for the participation of a wider variety of vehicles, including open-wheel racers, time attack cars, and even electric vehicles. This shift led to faster lap times and a more diverse field of competitors. Today, you’ll find everything from highly modified rally cars to purpose-built machines designed specifically for the unique challenges of Pikes Peak. The technology used in these cars is often at the forefront of automotive innovation. Understanding automotive engineering can help appreciate the complexity of these builds.
Key Divisions and Competitors
The Pikes Peak Hill Climb is divided into several divisions, each catering to different vehicle types and skill levels. Some of the most prominent divisions include:
- Open Wheel: Featuring high-performance, open-wheel race cars.
- Time Attack: Focused on precision driving and optimized lap times.
- Pikes Peak Open: A diverse class encompassing a wide range of modified vehicles.
- Rally: Rally cars adapted for the hill climb course.
- Electric: A growing division showcasing the potential of electric vehicle technology.
Notable competitors throughout the years include Sébastien Loeb, who set the overall record in 2013 with a time of 8:13.888 in a Peugeot 208 T16, and Ken Block, known for his Gymkhana videos, who has competed in the event multiple times. The competition is fierce, and drivers constantly strive to shave fractions of a second off their lap times.
Spectator Information and What to Expect
Attending the Pikes Peak Hill Climb is an unforgettable experience. Spectators can witness the action from various vantage points along the course, offering stunning views of the cars battling the mountain. However, it's important to be prepared for the unique challenges of the event.
The altitude is a significant factor, with the summit reaching over 14,000 feet. Visitors should take precautions to avoid altitude sickness, such as staying hydrated and avoiding strenuous activity. The weather can also be unpredictable, with conditions changing rapidly. Dress in layers and be prepared for cold temperatures, wind, and potential precipitation. Planning your trip and knowing what to expect is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience. Consider checking weather forecasts before you go.
Spectator access is typically limited to designated areas, and parking is often a considerable distance from the viewing points. Shuttle services are usually available, but it's advisable to arrive early to secure a spot. The event also offers various hospitality packages and VIP experiences for those seeking a more exclusive experience.
The Future of the Race
The Pikes Peak Hill Climb continues to evolve, embracing new technologies and adapting to changing regulations. The growing popularity of electric vehicles is expected to further shape the future of the event, with manufacturers using it as a platform to showcase their latest innovations. The race organizers are also committed to enhancing safety measures and improving the spectator experience.
As long as there are drivers willing to push the limits and engineers eager to build faster machines, the Pikes Peak Hill Climb will remain a thrilling and iconic motorsport event, captivating audiences for generations to come. The challenge of conquering the mountain continues to inspire and define this legendary race.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Pikes Peak so challenging?
The Pikes Peak Hill Climb is challenging due to its combination of factors: the extreme altitude, which reduces engine power and affects driver physiology; the winding, narrow course with hairpin turns; and the varying surface conditions, even after paving. The unpredictable weather adds another layer of complexity.
How long does it take to complete the course?
The current record is 8:13.888, set by Sébastien Loeb in 2013. However, times vary significantly depending on the vehicle, driver, and weather conditions. Most competitors aim to complete the course in under 10 minutes.
Is the race open to the public?
Yes, the Pikes Peak Hill Climb is open to the public, but spectator access is limited to designated areas. Tickets are required, and it's advisable to purchase them in advance. Be prepared for crowds and potential travel delays.
What types of cars compete in the race?
A wide variety of cars compete, including open-wheel racers, time attack cars, rally cars, and electric vehicles. The divisions are designed to accommodate different vehicle types and skill levels. The diversity of machinery is one of the event’s most appealing aspects.
What should I wear if I'm attending as a spectator?
Dress in layers, as the weather on Pikes Peak can change rapidly. Bring warm clothing, including a jacket, hat, and gloves, even in summer. Comfortable shoes are essential, as you'll likely be doing a lot of walking. Sunscreen and sunglasses are also recommended.